Bên cạnh hướng dẫn Hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 1 (map) về school library (kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi) & Từ vựng & Cấu trúc qua bài báo Boom! BTS ‘Dynamite’ Video Crushes YouTube Premiere Viewing Record (Variety), IELTS TUTOR tổng hợp Từ vựng topic "Work" IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• To be called for an interview: to be invited to attend an interview
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Although he has been called for an interview, he hasn’t got a job yet.

• Run your own business/be self-employed: to have your own business
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It has been my dream is to be my own boss, because I can do everything in my way If I run my own business.
• A nine-to-five job: a normal job that consists of an 8 hour a day
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The idea of doing a nine-to-five job is quite arduous for few people.
• To be stuck behind a desk: to be unhappy in office job
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Working full-time in an office can lead to being stuck behind a desk.
• One of the perks of the job: an extra benefit you get from a job
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Extra meal is one of the perks of the job, which make employees more satisfied
• Job satisfaction: the feeling of enjoying a job
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Job satisfaction is the most important factor when a person chooses a job.
• Manual work: work that requires physical activities
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many people have manual work that requires them to work in dangerous environment.
• Temporary work: work done for a limited time only
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Taxi drivers is just my temporary work, I am applying for better job.
• Voluntary work: to work without pay
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In my free time, I join in voluntary work to help the society.
    • Học thêm các từ vựng topic volunteer work mà IELTS TUTOR tổng hợp
• To be well paid: to earn a good salary
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Working in auditing area will be well paid.
• Working conditions: the hours, salary and other entitlements that comes with the job
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Employer should spend more money on improving the working conditions.
• To meet a deadline: to finish a job on time
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Last week she was really stress, because she had to work too hard to meet the deadlines.
• To take early retirement: to retire early
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Recently, a large number of older worker tend to take early retirement, then they will have more time to travel.

  • IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng topic old people IELTS

• A heavy workload: to have a lot of work to do
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many worker are complaining the heavy workload, and they asking for higher salary.
• Shift work: a system in which different groups of workers work somewhere at different times of the day and night ==> Morning/Night shift
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many industries rely heavily on shift work, and millions of people work in jobs that require shift schedules.
• Tempting offer (cám dỗ)
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After graduating in economics, I got a very tempting offer from an investment bank and accepted it.
• Land a new job: get a new (and usually a good) job
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After graduating, I did the usual things of putting together my CV & applying for jobs. Luckily, I landed a fantastic new job at a tourism company.
• Job swap:
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I want to take up some fresh challenges so I did a job swap for a year.
• Lay off staff: dismiss staff because there is no work for them to do
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: My start-up went through a difficult period and had to lay off staff
• Volume of work: workload
• Earn a good living
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I had a substantial volume of work – private students and marking exams – and was able to earn a good living
• Move up the ladder: being promoted
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I was put on a fast-track scheme and was moving up the ladder fast
• Get the sack: be dismissed (từ này nên dùng trong speaking hơn vì informal)
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I want to take one weeks off from work but I’m afraid of getting the sack
• A retirement package: chế độ hưu trí, tiền và các quyền lợi khác được nhận từ công ty sau khi nghỉ hưu
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Những công ty trân trọng nhân viên thường đưa ra chế độ hưu trí rộng rãi.
• Holiday entitlement: the number of days off work that you are allowed as holidays (số ngày nghỉ phép)
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is important to know the holiday entitlement before accepting a job.
• Sick leave: permission to stay away from work because of illness or injury
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Important factors when choosing a job include holiday entitlement, sick leave and a company pension scheme.
• Annual leave: a period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday/vacation
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Parents often take their annual leave at the same time as the long school holidays.

• Promotion opportunities: cơ hội thăng tiến

• To move up the career ladder:  a series of stages by which you can make progress in your career
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Ambitious employees look for a job in which there is a chance to move up the career ladder.
• To pursue a successful career:  to have a series of jobs in a particular area of work, with more

responsibility as time passes

• Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: While many people wish to pursue a successful career, for others it is more important to find work which is interesting and enjoyable.

• To take a career break: a period of time when you do not do your usual job, for example because you have children to care for
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Some companies offer female employees the opportunity to take a career break for a few years if they have young children to care for.
• To have no career ambition: to have no desire to be successful or to move up the career ladde
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Those who are content to do the same job and have no career ambitions are often happier in their work and do not suffer from stress.

• job security = being free from the threat of losing one’s job It ’s a choice between higher pay and job security.
• job satisfaction= the pleasant feeling you get from a job
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The sense of belonging to a team contributes towards job satisfaction.
• be entitled to sth. = be given the right to do sth
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays.

  • IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn Cách dùng từ "entitle" tiếng anh

• a sense of fulfillment= having the opportunity to develop one’s abilities and interests
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Madison found a sense of fulfillment and joy as a teacher.
• frustration= the feeling of being upset because you cannot achieve sth.
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: All her efforts met with frustration.
• brain drain = a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to improve their living or working conditions
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: This brain drain was caused by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder.
• work experience= the experience and skills that a person gains in doing a particular job (likely to be written incorrectly as “ working experience” by non-native English speakers)
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Paul decided to get work experience in South America because he wanted to learn about Latin American life.
• excessive workload= work overload
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The employees have been complaining about the excessive workload — they had to do too much in too little time.
• an oppressive deadline= a deadline that is too short and difficult to meet
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Working to oppressive deadlines can increase the risk of a heart attack.
• work under enormous stress = work under great pressure
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Jasmine is very resilient and effective at working under enormous stress
• an employee-friendly environment= an environment that emphasises the happiness and self-fulfillment of employees
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The company will build an employee-friendly environment, with various programmes from childcare and family care to leisure support.
• workplace= the place where you work ( likely to be incorrectly written as “ work unit” by non-native English speakers
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is in everyone’s interest to maintain a high level of security in the workplace.
• work long hours for low pay= work many hours a day for very little money
• leisure activities= recreational activities carried out when someone is free from work or other duties
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A wide range of leisure activities is available to students outside class time.
• a demanding job = a job that requires a lot of time, energy or attention
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The work was too physically demanding.
• work ethic= the belief that hard work is good for developing one’s moral character
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Riley is a perfect example of dedication. We really admire his work ethic.
• flexible arrangement= a plan that can be changed easily according to the situation
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Telecommuting may give employees very flexible work arrangements with their employers.
• work schedule= a list of planned activities to be done at work showing the dates when they are intended to be done 
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: They created a calendar to organise public events and work schedules.
• routine work= the things a person does in a fixed order
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He found doing the routine work boring.
• be well-staffed= have capable staff
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A properly designed programme should be well-staffed and well-managed.
• be short-staffed= do not have sufficient members of staff
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Now the company is seriously short-staffed because business is picking up.
• have access to= have the right or opportunity to use sth.
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In the course of your work you may have access to information relating to the company’s business.
    • Phân biệt cách dùng relate to và related to mà IELTS TUTOR đã hướng dẫn 
• cause friction between... and... = cause disagreement between... and..
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: This decision has caused friction between the employees and the manager.
• conflicts arise= has caused angry disagreemen
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Sometimes conflicts arise between older and younger employees.
• stress-induced diseases= diseases caused by great worry
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: There has been a continuous search for the cure for stress-induced diseases.
• the pace of work= the speed at which someone works
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Successful professionals tend to work at a steady pace.
• occupational hazard= a risk for people doing a particular job
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Every company should have goals to eliminate occupational hazards in the workplace.
• occupational disease= a disease commonly acquired by people in a particular occupation
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Noise-induced hearing loss is one of the most common occupational diseases in the UK.
• backbreaking tasks / laborious tasks = tasks that are hard and need a great deal of effort
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The toughest part of Katie’ s job is not the laborious/backbreaking tasks.

• manual work / manual labour= physical work
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: There is a big demand for manual labour in the construction industry.
• mental work= work that involves a great deal of thinking
  • ​Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many people feel that mental work can be physically exhausting.
• be in charge of sth. = have control over and be responsible for sth.
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Mr. Thompson is in charge of this department.
• has an attitude problem= does not take someone’s own job seriously
  • ​Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Justin has a real attitude problem. In fact, he’s just a slacker
• be an indicator of ability= be something that can be regarded as a sign of ability
  • ​Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Age is not of itself an indicator of ability
• work around the clock= work continuously / work non-stop =work all day and all night
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The construction workers worked non-stop to build a new school for the children.
• distract sb. from sth. = make sb. stop giving his/her attention to sth=divert sb. ’s attention from... = take sb’s attention away from sth.
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Keira leads a busy life. She doesn’ t even have time to sit down to enjoy a relaxing meal.

  • IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn Phân biệt Interrupt / Disrupt / Disturb tiếng anh

• be tied up at work= be prevented from doing sth. because of being busy at work
• a stressful and time-consuming job= a job that takes a lot of time to do and cause a lot of pressure
• incentive= sth. that encourages a person to fulfill a task = motivation = willingness to do sth.
• build a close rapport between... = develop close agreement or sympathy with each
  other
• glass ceiling = an invisible barrier that prevents women from entering the ranks of senior level management
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many women complain about the glass ceiling that bars them from upper management in large corporations
• discriminate against sb. = treat sb. unfairly because of their beliefs, race or other features
  • Cùng IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In this country, employees are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of gender.
• lead a busy life= lead a life full of activities

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Several employers are reluctant to employ women due to discrimination, fear and prejudice
• Women do not usually receive the same treatment as their male counterparts, although they are equally capable and deserve to be taken more seriously
• Women face discrimination in the workplace and they experience several obstacles from sexual harassment to being overlooked as an employee
• The salaries of men and women in the same company are not equal; women are usually underpaid although they do the same kind of job 
  • Phân biệt salary và wage mà IELTS TUTOR đã hướng dẫn kĩ 

• People should get ahead in the workplace only through hard work, punctuality and talent
• A pleasant working environment makes a huge difference to employees as it generates positive feelings and increases productivity 
• Employees should not be treated as commodities by their bosses; employees should be able to promote teamwork and team spirit among employees as this will trigger their motivation
• If a company has high expectations from its employees, then it should reward them for good performance because this will boost their creativity and personal motivation even more 
• There is a rising demand for web developers
• In order to compete in the job market, you need to be well equipped for the position you want and have suitable qualifications 
• Only the basic requirements will not get you very far in relation to employment projects 
• In order to secure a job you have to impress potential employers not only with your academic achievements and work experience in your field but also with your social skills 
• A desirable job helps you gain independence
• Being suited to a job in terms of qualifications increases your prospects for promotion 

  • IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn Cách dùng IN TERMS OF trong tiếng anh 

• Greater career fulfillment
• Explore a range of different career paths
• Guarantee job satisfaction
• An ideal breeding ground for social relationships
• Bond together over a shared interest
• A mutual understanding
• Improve not only their mood and outlook at work but also their performance
• Gain a greater perspective and thus become a more well-rounded person
• Disparities in the types of job compatible for males or females 
• Distinct physical and mental strengths
• Occupational compatibility regarding gender
• Great versatility in various jobs
• Earn a living on their own
• Earn money or gain valuable work experience 
• Pursue tertiary education
• Become enslaved to such platforms 

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