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Cách dùng tính từ "born" tiếng anh

October 28, 2021

1. Mang nghĩa "đứa trẻ được sinh ra đời"

=when a baby is born, it comes out of its mother’s body and starts its life / used for saying that someone had a particular condition, personal quality, name, or social status at the time when they were born

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, born không đứng trước noun 
  • born in
  • born on
  • born into
  • born to

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • The time when you are born is your birth, and a mother gives birth to a baby
  • Her grandfather died before she was born. 
  • I was born in Tokyo. 
  • The twins were born on 29 August, 1962. 
  • she was born in 1965 (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: cô ấy sinh năm 1965)
  • Meg was born into a large family.
  • More children are now born to older women.
  • a German-born tennis player

2. Mang nghĩa "bẩm sinh"

=If someone is born with a particular disease, problem, or characteristic, they have it from the time they are born.

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • He was born blind. 
  • He was born with only one lung. 
  • Some people are born brainy.
  •  I think he was born to be editor of a tabloid newspaper
  • In extreme cases, babies can be born addicted to heroin. 
  • George Washington Carver was born a slave.
  •  Elton John, born Reginald Dwight

3. Mang nghĩa "có một phẩm chất hoặc khả năng tự nhiên đặc biệt; bẩm sinh"

=used for emphasizing that someone has a natural ability to do something well or to behave in a certain way

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • to be a born leader , writer , poet , athlete (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: là một nhà lãnh đạo, nhà văn, nhà thơ, vận động viên bẩm sinh)
  • he was born to be a great writer (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: ông ấy sinh ra để làm đại văn hào)
  • Natalie was born to be a dancer. 
  • a born salesman/leader/optimist
  • Jack was a born teacher. 
  • We are all born leaders; we just need the right circumstances in which to flourish

4. Mang nghĩa "lần đầu xuất hiện"

=if a new organization, idea etc is born, it begins to exist / When an idea or organization is born, it comes into existence. If something is born of a particular emotion or activity, it exists as a result of that emotion or activity.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, born không đứng trước noun & thường dùng bị động (passive)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • the laboratory where nuclear physics was born
  • The idea for the show was born in his hospital room. 
  • The Trades Union movement was born in the early years of the century (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Phong trào công đoàn ra đời những năm đầu thế kỷ)
  • Congress passed the National Security Act, and the CIA was born.
  • Energy conservation as a philosophy was born out of the 1973 oil crisis.

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