·
Bên cạnh Hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 1 (map) về school library (kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng topic "bridge" (Cây cầu) IELTS
- erect (v): dựng lên, xây lên
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: each bridge has a distinctive structure and is erected over a different body of water
- span (v): băng qua, bắc qua
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The concrete grider bridge is constructed across a number of I-shape piers which are positioned under 200m apart, allowing the span to reach any desirable length
- Suspension cable: cáp treo
- space (v): đặt cách nhau
- topography (n): địa thế, địa hình
- adjacent (adj): gần kề, sát bên, ngay cạnh
- accommodate (v): chứa được
- vessel (n): tàu lớn
- Distinctive (adj – C1): khác biệt
- Architectural (adj – C1): thuộc kiến trúc
- Variations (n – B2): biến thể, loại
- Mode (n – C1) of maritime (adj – C2) transportation (n – B2): các loại hình giao thông đường thủy
- Topographical features (noun phrase): đặc điểm đất đai
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the number of piers as well as the allowed mode of maritime transportation of each bridge type varies, depending upon the topographical features of the sites.
- Solid (B2): đặc, không rỗng
- bodies of water: thuỷ vực, khu vực nước
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Three kinds of bridge are used for different bodies of water, with a full technical display of the structural elements and their dimensions.
- structural elements: thành phần cấu tạo
- dimension: chiều kích thước
- stretch (v) + [độ dài]: kéo dài một khoảng cách bao nhiêu
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The arch bridge typically stretches no more than 200 meters in length, with the center of its arch at a maximum height of 100 meters above the lake bed, which should allow small ships to maneuver underneath.
- deck (n): mặt cầu
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The deck provides surface for travelling vehicles on the bridge, as well as being high enough (300 meters maximum) from the river bed for middle-size ships to sail through.
- lake / river bed: đáy hồ / sông
- maneuver (v): di chuyển
- be spaced at intervals of + [độ dài]: được đặt cách nhau bởi một khoảng cách bao nhiêu (cứ mỗi một khoảng cách nhất định lại có một vật)
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It consists of an upper deck supported by an unlimited row of piers below, each of which is spaced at intervals of 200 meters from one another.
- lend oneself to: phù hợp cho
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The suspension bridge lends itself more to vast seas of immense depth.
- cable: dây cáp
- suspenders: thanh treo
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: two piers of enormous scale are placed from 400 meters to 2000 meters apart, which are further supported by cable suspenders.
- Vault over (verb phrase – figurative speech): vươn qua
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the arch bridge, shaped as an upward curved arch, is a solid concrete block with no piers across the lake, whereas the concrete girder bridge, which vaults over the river, has a changeable number of pillars being proportional to the desirable length.
- Proportional to (adj phrase): tương ứng với
- Desirable (adj – B2): như mong muốn
- Constructed (verb – B2): xây dựng
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the suspension bridge is constructed with only two big and sturdy piers rooted into underwater cliffs near the seaport.
- Sturdy (adj): vững chãi
- Rooted into (verb phrase – B2): cắm sâu vào
- Technical requirements (collocation – B2): yêu cầu kỹ thuật
- Striking differences (Noun phrase – C1): điểm khác nhau nổi bật
- Abutments (n): trụ cầu (xây ở hai đầu cầu)
- Columns (B2): cột
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: whilst the concrete girder bridge has its columns positioned at a maximum distance of 200 meters from each other, making the suspension bridge the one with the longest span of up to 2000 meters.
- Span (n – C1): nhịp cầu
- Exclusive to (preposition phrase – C1): chỉ thích hợp với, chỉ dành riêng cho
- Erected (V – C1): xây dựng, dựng lên
- Operation (N – C1): hoạt động, vận hành
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the water level at the place where a suspension bridge is erected, usually very deep, helps to accommodate the operation of large-sized ships.
Các khóa học IELTS online 1 kèm 1 - 100% cam kết đạt target 6.0 - 7.0 - 8.0