Bên cạnh hướng dẫn đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 1 (kèm bài sửa cho HS đi thi), IELTS TUTOR cùng thí sinh tìm hiểu Vừa hóng tin tức vừa học từ vựng"📰 Why India and Pakistan Always Collide – Understanding the Root Causes 🇮🇳⚔️🇵🇰"

📰 Why India and Pakistan Always Collide – Understanding the Root Causes 🇮🇳⚔️🇵🇰

🌏 Historical Disputes (tranh chấp lịch sử - conflicts that have existed for a long period of time)

The animosity (sự thù địch - strong hostility or opposition) between India and Pakistan dates back to 1947, when the British partitioned (chia cắt - divided or separated into parts) the Indian subcontinent into two independent nations: Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan. This partition (sự phân chia - the action of dividing something into parts) was accompanied by one of the largest mass migrations in history, with millions crossing borders amid communal violence (bạo lực cộng đồng - violent conflict between different ethnic or religious groups). The most contentious issue remains Kashmir (Kashmir - a disputed region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent), a region both nations claim entirely but control in parts.

🔥 Geopolitical Tensions (căng thẳng địa chính trị - conflicts arising from global political and territorial interests)

Kashmir is strategically significant, both militarily (về mặt quân sự - relating to soldiers or armed forces) and geographically (về mặt địa lý - relating to the natural features of an area). Its rivers provide water resources critical to both nations, intensifying the dispute (cuộc tranh cãi - a disagreement or argument). Pakistan believes Kashmir should be part of its territory due to its Muslim-majority population, while India insists it is an integral part of its sovereign nation.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

🚀 Nuclear Deterrence (răn đe hạt nhân - the practice of maintaining nuclear weapons to prevent an attack)

Both countries possess nuclear capabilities, making their conflicts particularly dangerous. The concept of nuclear deterrence (răn đe hạt nhân - the idea that nuclear weapons discourage attacks) has prevented full-scale wars but has not stopped skirmishes (cuộc đụng độ nhỏ - small fights or minor conflicts) and border clashes (xung đột biên giới - conflicts occurring near borders).

🤝 Political Influence (ảnh hưởng chính trị - the capacity to affect government policies or actions)

Domestic politics also fuel the conflict. Leaders in both countries often use the rivalry (sự cạnh tranh - competition or opposition) to galvanize national support. For instance, political parties in India and Pakistan frequently highlight military victories (chiến thắng quân sự - successes achieved through military force) and patriotism (lòng yêu nước - strong national pride) during elections.

🧠 Vocabulary Highlights:

1. Animosity (sự thù địch - strong hostility or opposition)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The animosity between India and Pakistan dates back to 1947.

   • Synonyms: hostility, antagonism, enmity

   • Antonyms: friendship, harmony, alliance

2. Partition (sự phân chia - the action of dividing something into parts)

   • Example: The partition of the Indian subcontinent led to mass migration.

   • Synonyms: division, separation, segmentation

   • Antonyms: unification, merger, integration

3. Communal violence (bạo lực cộng đồng - violent conflict between different ethnic or religious groups)

   • Example: The partition triggered communal violence across both nations.

   • Synonyms: ethnic conflict, sectarian violence, intergroup violence

   • Antonyms: peace, harmony, coexistence

4. Geopolitical tensions (căng thẳng địa chính trị - conflicts arising from global political and territorial interests)

   • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Geopolitical tensions over Kashmir have lasted for decades.

   • Synonyms: international conflict, global rivalry, territorial dispute

   • Antonyms: diplomacy, cooperation, collaboration

5. Nuclear deterrence (răn đe hạt nhân - the practice of maintaining nuclear weapons to prevent an attack)

   • Example: Nuclear deterrence has prevented full-scale wars but not minor skirmishes.

   • Synonyms: nuclear standoff, mutual deterrence, strategic stability

   • Antonyms: nuclear disarmament, peace talks, denuclearization

🧩 Grammar Structures:

1. Relative Clause: "Kashmir is a region both nations claim entirely but control in parts."

   • Translation: "Kashmir là một khu vực mà cả hai quốc gia đều tuyên bố chủ quyền hoàn toàn nhưng chỉ kiểm soát một phần."

   • Usage: Provides extra information about a noun.

2. Passive Voice: "The Indian subcontinent was partitioned into two independent nations."

   • Translation: "Tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ đã bị chia cắt thành hai quốc gia độc lập."

   • Usage: Focuses on the action rather than who performs it.

3. Noun Clause: "Pakistan believes Kashmir should be part of its territory."

   • Translation: "Pakistan tin rằng Kashmir nên là một phần lãnh thổ của họ."

   • Usage: Functions as the object of the verb believes.

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