Bên cạnh hướng dẫn thêm cách phân tích cũng như bài sửa kĩ càng của học sinh IELTS TUTOR đã đi thi ngày 22/8 nhé, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn kĩ Paraphrase từ "reason" tiếng anh
I. justification (n)
(a good reason or explanation for something)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- There is no justification for treating people so badly.
- It can be said, with some justification, that she is one of the greatest actresses on the English stage today.
- Original: Can you give me a reason why you arrived late?
- Paraphrase: Can you provide a justification for your late arrival?
II. cause (n)
- Original: There is a reason for his absence.
- Paraphrase: There is a cause for his absence.
III. grounds (n) thường ở số nhiều
a reason, cause, or argument
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- She is suing the company on grounds of unfair dismissal.
- Do you have any ground for suspecting them?
- We have grounds to believe that you have been lying to us.
- He refused to answer on the grounds that the question violated his rights to privacy.
- Original: The main reason for her success is hard work.
- Paraphrase: The main ground for her success is hard work.
IV. motive (n) động cơ
a reason for doing something
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Why would she have killed him? She has no motive.
- Does he have a motive for lying about where he was?
- What is the motive behind (= the reason for) the bombing?
- I think you should examine/question their motives in offering to lend you the money.
- She denies that she has an ulterior (= secret) motive for making the donation.
- Original: There must be a reason behind her sudden decision.
- Paraphrase: There must be a motive behind her sudden decision.
V. rationale (n) lý do căn bản, nhân tố căn bản, cơ sở hợp lý (của một sự vật)
the reasons or intentions that cause a particular set of beliefs or actions
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- I don't understand the rationale for these restrictions.
- He tried to explain the scientific rationale behind his work.
- Original: The reason behind the policy change is to improve efficiency.
- Paraphrase: The rationale behind the policy change is to improve efficiency.
VI. explanation
- Original: Can you give me a reason for your decision?
- Paraphrase: Can you provide an explanation for your decision?
VII. root (n) nguyên nhân gốc rễ
the cause or origin of something bad
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- We must get to the root of (= discover the cause of) this problem.
- What is/lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.
- The high crime rate has its roots in unemployment and poverty.
- what's the root cause of his anxiety?
VIII. Khác
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Motivation:
- Original: His reason for joining the club was to meet new people.
- Paraphrase: His motivation for joining the club was to meet new people.
Basis:
- Original: The reason behind his resignation was a conflict of interest.
- Paraphrase: The basis for his resignation was a conflict of interest.
Purpose:
- Original: What is the reason for this project?
- Paraphrase: What is the purpose of this project?
Factor:
- Original: Health is a significant reason for adopting a balanced diet.
- Paraphrase: Health is a significant factor for adopting a balanced diet.
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