Bên cạnh hướng dẫn thêm cách phân tích cũng như bài sửa kĩ càng của học sinh IELTS TUTOR đã đi thi ngày 22/8 nhé, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn kĩ Paraphrase từ "reason" tiếng anh

I. justification (n)

(a good reason or explanation for something)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• There is no justification for treating people so badly. 
• It can be said, with some justification, that she is one of the greatest actresses on the English stage today.
• Original: Can you give me a reason why you arrived late?
• Paraphrase: Can you provide a justification for your late arrival?

II. cause (n)

• Original: There is a reason for his absence.
• Paraphrase: There is a cause for his absence.

III. grounds (n) thường ở số nhiều

a reason, cause, or argument

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• She is suing the company on grounds of unfair dismissal. 
• Do you have any ground for suspecting them? 
• We have grounds to believe that you have been lying to us. 
• He refused to answer on the grounds that the question violated his rights to privacy.
• Original: The main reason for her success is hard work.
• Paraphrase: The main ground for her success is hard work.

IV. motive (n) động cơ

a reason for doing something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Why would she have killed him? She has no motive. 
• Does he have a motive for lying about where he was? 
• What is the motive behind (= the reason for) the bombing? 
• I think you should examine/question their motives in offering to lend you the money. 
• She denies that she has an ulterior (= secret) motive for making the donation.
• Original: There must be a reason behind her sudden decision.
• Paraphrase: There must be a motive behind her sudden decision.

V. rationale (n) lý do căn bản, nhân tố căn bản, cơ sở hợp lý (của một sự vật)

the reasons or intentions that cause a particular set of beliefs or actions

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• I don't understand the rationale for these restrictions. 
• He tried to explain the scientific rationale behind his work.
• Original: The reason behind the policy change is to improve efficiency.
• Paraphrase: The rationale behind the policy change is to improve efficiency.

VI. explanation

• Original: Can you give me a reason for your decision?
• Paraphrase: Can you provide an explanation for your decision?

VII. root (n) nguyên nhân gốc rễ

the cause or origin of something bad

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• We must get to the root of (= discover the cause of) this problem. 
• What is/lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest. 
• The high crime rate has its roots in unemployment and poverty. 
• what's the root cause of his anxiety?

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Motivation:

  • Original: His reason for joining the club was to meet new people.
  • Paraphrase: His motivation for joining the club was to meet new people.

• Basis:

  • Original: The reason behind his resignation was a conflict of interest.
  • Paraphrase: The basis for his resignation was a conflict of interest.

• Purpose:

  • Original: What is the reason for this project?
  • Paraphrase: What is the purpose of this project?

• Factor:

  • Original: Health is a significant reason for adopting a balanced diet.
  • Paraphrase: Health is a significant factor for adopting a balanced diet.

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