CÁCH PARAPHRASE CHỦ NGỮ THƯỜNG XUẤT HIỆN IELTS WRITING TASK 1

Bên cạnh hướng dẫn rất kĩ cách paraphrase cho từ RECOMMEND & hướng dẫn rất kĩ cách học IELTS SPEAKING hiệu quả, hôm nay IELTS TUTOR tổng hợp lại các cách paraphrase thường gặp đối với các chủ ngữ thường xuất hiện trong IELTS WRITING TASK 1, những từ này rất hay xuất hiện nên em cố gắng học sẵn các cách paraphrase nhé.

• Male và female vừa là danh từ đếm được vừa là tính từ, và nó được dùng cho người ở bất cứ độ tuổi nào
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The number of males aged under 14 years old was 100 The number of male children aged under 14 years old was 100
• Men và women chỉ dùng cho người lớn. Tức khi đề bài nói đối tượng là children hoặc là người dưới 18 tuổi thì không nên dùng từ này để thay thế
• Boys và girls chỉ nên được dùng cho trẻ em

Trong phần đề bài, nếu câu hỏi không liệt kê tên nước (e.g. “in three countries”), bạn có hai cách để viết lại trong introduction của mình như sau

• “in Britain, France and Germany”
• “in three countries, namely Britain, France and Germany”.

Không quên dùng “the” trước 1 số nước như “the USA”, “the UK” và the “US” Các cấu trúc câu có thể dùng vs tên nước

• The number of elderly people in the USA rose.
• The number of Americans aged 65 and over rose over the period shown.
• Canada also saw a rise in the number of elderly people.
• However, the figure for Australia fell.

• The percentage of people who used the Internet 
• The percentage of people using the Internet
• The percentage of people who had access to the
• Internet Internet usage
• The percentage of Internet users

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The proportion of people using the Internet in the USA was about 20%.
• The proportion of Internet users in the USA was about 20%.

• The proportion of people who were unemployed
• The proportion of people who were jobless
• Levels of unemployment
• Unemployment rate
• The proportion of people without job
• Level of joblessness

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The number of 16 -to 24-year-olds who were unemployed in England was around 18% in 2000
• Level of unemployment in England fell to only 10% in 2002
• Unemployment rate in England was higher than the figure for Mexico
• The proportion of English 16 -to 24-year-olds without job was around 18% in 2000
• Level of joblessness in England fell to only 10% in 2002
• The proportion of people who were jobless in England fell to only 10% in 2002

• Poverty rate
• Level of poverty
• The percentage of people who live in poverty
• The percentage of people who live under the poverty line Poverty level
• Be poor

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Poverty rate in Vietnam was much higher than that of Canada, at 10% and 2% respectively.
• The percentage of people who live in poverty in Vietnam was much higher than that of Canada, at 10% and 2% respectively.
• 10% of Vietnamese people were poor, compared with only 2% of Canadians.

Sales = turnover

• Sales of fast food increased over the period shown
• Turnover from fast food increased over the period shown
• Fast food earned/obtained/gained just under $6 billion

• Per person = per capita = an average of = average + Noun 
• Annual = yearly = per year
• Per week = weekly = each week = a week

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Average yearly spending on landlines dropped by nearly $200
• Consumption of pizza dropped to 10 kilograms per person per year
• The per capita consumption of beef in the US rose from around 60 to a peak of 90 pounds
• US beef consumption rose from around 60 to a peak of 90 pounds per person
• The amount of beef consumed by the average American rose from around 60 to a peak of 90 pounds

• Các từ và cum từ paraphrase số lượng người dùng xe ô tô, chúng ta sử dụng tương tự với nhiều phương tiện khác như bus, train…
• The number of people who use cars
• The number of people driving to work
• The number of car commuters
• The number of people who commute by car
• The number of people who travel by car
• The number of car users

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Approximately 5 million was the number of bus users in 2010.
• Around 5 million commuters traveled by bus in 2010
• The bus was used by about 5 million people in 2010
• Nếu đi bằng xe đạp: The number of people who cycle to work = the number of cycling commuters
• Nếu đi bằng tàu hỏa: The number of rail passengers

Tiêu thụ

• (Noun) Consumption
• (Verb): be used, be consumed, be drunk or be eaten

Sản xuất:

• (Noun): production, manufacture
• (Verb): be produced, be made, be manufactured,

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