Bên cạnh hướng dẫn thêm cách phân tích cũng như bài sửa kĩ càng của học sinh IELTS TUTOR đã đi thi ngày 22/8 nhé, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn kĩ Template dạng "Problems & Solutions" IELTS WRITING TASK 2
I. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách viết dạng CAUSE - SOLUTION
II. Template dạng "Problems & Solutions" IELTS WRITING TASK 2
1. Introduction
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- Câu Background: Paraphrase đề bài
- Câu Thesis statement:
- Below is the essay outlining several reasons for this alarming tendency and then suggesting feasible solutions to tackle this issue.
2. Thân bài
2.1. Body 1
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
There are a number of problems which are derived from…
- The main problem is …..
- Another problem is …..
There are a number of problems which are derived from…
- Firstly,
- Secondly,...
2.2. Body 2
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Urgent actions are called for to put a halt to this trend.
- First of all,
- The second effective remedy/approach/solution is ….
3. Conclusion
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- In conclusion, while …. can lead to (luận điểm trong body 1)……, ….(giải pháp trong body 2)…..can be a feasible approach.
- In conclusion, there are various issues resulting from the fact that......, yet they can be solved once actions enlisted are adopted.
III. Phân tích các bài mẫu
1. Bài 1
Many people believe that educational standards have declined in recent times, particularly in the areas of literacy and numeracy. Discuss the causes of this problem and offer some possible solutions to it.
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
In recent years, there has been growing concern that educational standards (chuẩn mực – standards) have deteriorated, especially in terms of literacy (khả năng đọc viết – the ability to read and write) and numeracy (khả năng tính toán – the ability to work with numbers). Below is the essay outlining several reasons for this alarming tendency (xu hướng đáng báo động – worrying trend) and then suggesting feasible solutions to tackle this issue.
There are two factors acting as the main culprits (thủ phạm – causes of something bad) behind the current trend, among which the root cause is the overreliance on digital tools (sự phụ thuộc quá mức vào công cụ kỹ thuật số – excessive dependence on technology). Students today often resort to calculators and spelling or grammar checkers instead of sharpening their basic arithmetic and language skills. For instance, a high school student might use Google to solve a simple equation rather than working it out manually, which undermines (làm suy yếu – gradually weakens) their ability to think independently. Another contributing factor is the examination-driven education system (hệ thống giáo dục thiên về thi cử – system focused excessively on tests), where rote learning (học vẹt – memorizing without understanding) is rewarded over critical thinking and practical application. As a result, learners often possess superficial knowledge (kiến thức hời hợt – shallow understanding) without mastering the fundamentals.>> tham khảo CẦN VIẾT & THU ÂM BAO NHIÊU BÀI ĐỂ ĐẠT 8.0 SPEAKING & 7.0 WRITING?
Urgent actions are called for to put a halt to this trend. First of all, schools should integrate interactive and skill-based curricula (chương trình học tương tác & kỹ năng – lessons that emphasize participation and practice) that enhance core capabilities like reading and calculation. For example, project-based assignments that involve real-life budgeting or writing letters can reinforce (củng cố – make something stronger) these essential skills. The second effective solution is to retrain educators (đào tạo lại giáo viên – teach teachers new methods) to focus more on competency-based learning (học tập dựa trên năng lực – teaching based on student ability, not memorization) instead of merely preparing for standardized tests. This shift would encourage teachers to tailor their instruction to individual student needs, foster higher-order thinking skills, and prioritize meaningful understanding over mechanical repetition. In doing so, learners can gradually build a solid foundation in literacy and numeracy through consistent practice and personalized support, rather than relying on memorized answers that often fail to translate into real-life application.
In conclusion, while declining literacy and numeracy levels are a result of excessive technological use and flawed education systems, curriculum reform and teacher training can be a feasible approach (giải pháp khả thi – practical and possible solution) to reverse this pattern.
2. Bài 2
Consumers are faced with increasing number of advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisement ? what measure can be taken to protect them.
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
In today’s consumer-driven society, people are constantly bombarded with (engulfed by / overwhelmed by / flooded with) commercial messages (thông điệp quảng cáo – advertising content intended to promote a product) from competing brands. This essay will examine the extent to which advertisements shape consumer behavior and suggest potential safeguards against misleading promotions.
To a large degree, modern consumers are heavily swayed (bị ảnh hưởng mạnh – strongly influenced) by advertising. Firstly, companies skillfully exploit our desire to keep pace with the latest trends. Through high-budget, emotionally charged advertisements (quảng cáo chi tiêu cao và cảm xúc) featuring celebrities and aspirational lifestyles, they create an illusion that owning a new product can elevate one's social status. For example, many smartphone users replace their devices annually not due to necessity but to follow the hype. Secondly, advertising agencies (công ty quảng cáo – firms that design and produce ads) use psychologically manipulative tactics (chiến thuật thao túng tâm lý) to equate consumption with happiness. Viewers are shown idealized scenarios where life appears more fulfilling with a particular brand, leading them to associate self-worth with material goods.
To combat the undue influence of advertising, both consumers and authorities must take action. On the consumer side, people should adopt a more discerning mindset (cách suy nghĩ sáng suốt hơn – critical thinking when evaluating ads), distinguishing genuine needs from artificially created desires. Conducting thorough research and comparing alternatives can help avoid impulsive purchases. On the institutional side, regulatory bodies (cơ quan quản lý – government entities that oversee advertising practices) should tighten oversight (thắt chặt giám sát) on ad content. For instance, commercials with exaggerated or deceptive claims should face stringent penalties (hình phạt nghiêm khắc) or be removed from public platforms altogether.
In conclusion, while advertising exerts a powerful influence on consumer choices, awareness-building efforts and tighter regulations can mitigate its adverse effects.
3. Bài 3
Global warming is one of the biggest threats humans face in the 21st Century, and sea levels continue to rise at alarming rates. What problems are associated with this, and what are some possible solutions?
IELTS TUTOR gợi ý bài tham khảo:
Global warming is emerging as a pressing global crisis (EN: urgent worldwide emergency – VI: cuộc khủng hoảng toàn cầu cấp bách), contributing to a steady rise in sea levels (EN: continuous increase in ocean height – VI: sự gia tăng đều đặn của mực nước biển). Below is the essay outlining several reasons for this alarming tendency and then suggesting feasible solutions to tackle this issue.
There are two key problems associated with rising sea levels (EN: the increase in the average level of the seas – VI: sự gia tăng của mực nước biển), among which the most devastating consequence (EN: extremely harmful outcome – VI: hậu quả tàn phá nghiêm trọng nhất) is the displacement of coastal communities (EN: forced relocation of people living near the sea – VI: việc di dời các cộng đồng ven biển). Low-lying areas such as Bangladesh are at high risk of submersion (EN: danger of being flooded permanently – VI: nguy cơ bị ngập vĩnh viễn rất cao**), resulting in mass migration and socioeconomic instability (EN: large-scale relocation of people and disruption to society and economy – VI: di cư quy mô lớn và sự bất ổn về xã hội và kinh tế). Additionally, saltwater intrusion can cripple agricultural productivity (EN: severely damage farming output – VI: làm tê liệt năng suất nông nghiệp**), leading to food insecurity (EN: lack of reliable access to food – VI: sự thiếu an toàn thực phẩm**).>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR
Urgent actions are called for to mitigate these problems. First of all, coastal defense systems (EN: barriers to protect coastlines – VI: hệ thống phòng thủ ven biển) such as sea walls and mangrove reforestation should be implemented to prevent flooding and erosion. The second effective solution is to reduce carbon emissions through transitioning to renewable energy sources (EN: shifting from fossil fuels to clean energy – VI: chuyển sang năng lượng tái tạo**), including solar and wind, which can help curb global warming (EN: limit climate change – VI: kiềm chế sự nóng lên toàn cầu**). Governments should also enforce stricter environmental regulations (EN: apply stronger environmental laws – VI: thực thi các quy định môi trường nghiêm ngặt hơn**) and invest in climate-resilient infrastructure (EN: buildings and systems that can withstand climate change – VI: cơ sở hạ tầng có khả năng chống chịu khí hậu**).
In conclusion, while rising sea levels may cause massive displacement and environmental damage, they can be effectively addressed through infrastructural improvements and sustainable policies.
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