Cách dùng động từ"keep"tiếng anh

· Verb

Bên cạnh Bài sửa đề thi IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ngày 22/8/2020 của HS đi thi đạt 7.0 writing, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn kĩ thêm Cách dùng động từ"keep"tiếng anh

I. Kiến thức liên quan

II. Cách dùng động từ"keep"tiếng anh

1."keep"vừa là nội động từ vừa là ngoại động từ vừa là linking verb

2. Cách dùng

2.1. Mang nghĩa"giữ, giữ nguyên vị trí..."

=to stay in a state, position, or place without changing or moving/to make someone or something stay in a state, position, or place

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, keep vừa là nội động từ, vừa là ngoại động từ  vừa là linking verb 
  • keep someone/something under observation
  • keep someone/something under control
  • to keep hold of something nắm giữ cái gì

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Keep still while I brush your hair. 
  • People kept quiet because they were afraid. 
  • I walked along the hall, keeping close to the side.
  • Keep her warm and give her plenty to drink. 
  • The noise kept him awake. 
  • Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar. 
  • To keep warm they burnt wood in a rusty oil barrel. 
  • to keep something as a souvenir (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: giữ cái gì coi như một vật kỷ niệm)
  • For several years I kept in touch with her.
  • Police tried to keep the two rival groups apart. 
  • Keep away from the doors while the train is moving. 
  • He kept his head down, hiding his features. 
  • It was against all orders to smoke, but a cigarette kept away mosquitoes. 
  • Doctors will keep her in hospital for at least another week
  • Why can’t we just keep things simple? 
  • The patient is being kept under observation. 
  • They do not understand the importance of keeping costs under control.

2.2. Mang nghĩa"tiếp tục làm gì đó"

=used when giving directions, for telling someone to continue in a particular direction/to make something continue to operate or exist keep something doing something/to make someone continue doing something​/to do something many times, or to continue doing it keep doing something

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, keep vừa là nội động từ, vừa là ngoại động từ 
  • keep right/left/straight on
  • keep on/going
  •  keep someone doing something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Don’t go left down Priory Road: keep straight on.
  • Keep on until you reach the traffic lights. 
  • We need more money to keep the farm going. 
  • Sorry to keep you waiting. 
  • She kept me talking for forty-five minutes. 
  • I keep on telling you but you won’t listen. 
  • Keep taking the tablets. 
  • I keep forgetting to put the answering machine on.

2.3. Mang nghĩa"giữ gìn, giấu, giữ cái gì đó lại"

=used about things that are important to you/to continue to have or own something/to store information by writing it or putting it into a computer /to store something in a particular place so that you know where it is

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, keep là ngoại động từ 
  • keep a record/keep records
  • keep a diary/journal

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • How can I stay here and keep my self-respect? 
  • Most employees will keep their jobs when the company changes hands.  
  • I think we should keep this one and sell the others. 
  •  I’ve got two copies, so you can keep that one. 
  • She told the waiter to keep the change.
  • Eleanor began to keep a diary. 
  • The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week.
  • We keep all these transactions on file. 
  • Some companies do not keep detailed records. 
  • Every member of the group has to keep a diary. 
  • Read this letter carefully, and keep it in a safe place. 
  • Where do you keep the washing powder?

2.4. Mang nghĩa"giữ cho đúng với mức độ"

=to control something so that it stays within a limit/to stay within a limit

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Với nghĩa này, keep là ngoại động từ
  • keep within 

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • Costs must be kept within reasonable limits. 
    • I am trying to keep within budget.

    2.5. Mang nghĩa"giữ đúng, tuân theo, tuân thủ, y theo"

    =to do what you said you would do

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • Với nghĩa này, keep là ngoại động từ 
    • keep a promise
    • keep your word

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • If you cannot keep your appointment, please let us know. 
    • I have tried to keep my promise.
    • to keep one's promise (word ) (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: giữ lời hứa)
    • to keep an appointment (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: y hẹn)
    • to keep the laws (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: tuân thủ pháp luật)
    • He promised the family, and I think he will keep his word.

    2.6. Mang nghĩa"vẫn cứ, cứ, vẫn ở tình trạng tiếp tục"

    =if food or other substances keep for a particular period of time, they stay in good condition for that period of time

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • Với nghĩa này, keep là nội động từ 
    • keep for

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • Perfume doesn’t keep indefinitely, you know. 
    • The sauce will keep for two weeks in the fridge.

    2.7. Mang nghĩa"giữ được, để dành được (không hỏng, không thối...) (đồ ăn...)"

    =If food keeps for a certain length of time, it stays fresh and suitable to eat for that time.

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2-3 weeks.
    • these apples do not keep (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: táo này không để được)

    2.8. Mang nghĩa"nuôi, nuôi nấng; bao nuôi"

    =to own animals and look after them/to provide money for yourself or someone else, in order to pay for the food, clothes, and other things that you or they need

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • Với nghĩa này, keep là ngoại động từ 
    • keep someone in something (=pay for them to buy it)

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • A few cows are kept to provide milk, cheese, and cream. 
    • I have been keeping tropical fish for twenty years. 
    • She keeps the family on two hundred pounds a week. 
    • His pay doesn’t even keep the family in food.
    • to keep a family (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: nuôi nấng gia đình)
    • to keep bees (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: nuôi ong)
    • She could just about afford to keep her five kids.
    • I just cannot afford to keep myself. 
    • That should earn her enough to keep her in cookies for a while.

    2.9. Mang nghĩa"dùng để hỏi về sức khoẻ"

    =used for asking if someone is well/You can say or ask how someone is keeping as a way of saying or asking whether they are well.

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • Với nghĩa này, keep là nội động từ 

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • Are you keeping well? 
    • How are you keeping?
    •  She hasn't been keeping too well lately. 
    •  How are you keeping these days?

    2.10. Mang nghĩa"giữ cho khỏi, giữ đứng, ngăn lại, nhịn tránh"

    =If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out of something, you avoid getting involved in it.You can also say that you keep someone off, away from, or out of something/If someone or something keeps you from a particular action, they prevent you from doing it.

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • Với nghĩa này, keep là ngoại động từ 

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • to keep somebody from falling giữ cho ai khỏi ngã 
    • to keep oneself from smoking nhịn hút thuốc
    • What kept you? 
    • I won’t keep you long.
    • I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods. 
    • The best way to keep babies off sugar is to go back to the natural diet.
    • Embarrassment has kept me from doing all sorts of things. 
    • He kept her from being lonely. 
    • She bit her lip to keep from crying.
    • to keep the town against the enemy (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: bảo vệ thành phố chống lại kẻ thù)
    • to keep the goal (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: (thể dục, thể thao) giữ gôn)
    • He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.
    • What can you do to keep it from happening again?

    2.11. Mang nghĩa"giữ kín bí mật"

    =If you keep something from someone, you do not tell them about it.

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • She knew that Gabriel was keeping something from her.
    • to keep something to oneself (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: giữ riêng cái gì cho mình) 
    • to keep something for future time (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: để dành cái gì cho mai sau)

    2.13. Mang nghĩa"chủ của 1 doanh nghiệp"

    =If you keep a business such as a small shop or hotel, you own it and manage it.

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • His father kept a village shop

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