Quan hệ Logic trong câu Tiếng Anh

(5 mối quan hệ: song song, nhân quả, đối lập, nhượng bộ & so sánh)

· Vocabulary - Grammar

Bài viết lần này, IELTS TUTOR sẽ cung cấp những lời bổ ích giúp về Quan hệ Logic trong câu Tiếng Anh. Bên cạnh đó, có thể tham khảo thêm PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)

I. Kiến thức liên quan

IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn ​Cách học IELTS speaking hiệu quả

II. Quan hệ Logic trong câu Tiếng Anh

1. Giới thiệu chung

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Quan hệ logic trong tiếng Anh chính là sự sắp xếp các thông tin chính và phụ trong câu, khiến cho câu vừa đúng về ngữ pháp và còn hợp lí về nghĩa.
  • Một câu đơn giản trong tiếng anh bao gồm: Cụm từ chỉ thời gian, chủ ngữ -> động từ -> tân ngữ -> cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn.

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Yesterday, I met her on the street.

2. 5 mối quan hệ trong câu tiếng anh

2.1. Quan hệ song song

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • .. và ...: And
  • ... cũng như ...: As well as
  • Bên cạnh ..., ... cũng vậy: Besides ..., ... also/ Apart from ..., ... also

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • I have a fancy for playing football as well as basketball.
  • I am a big fan of Japanese cuisine as well as Korean cuisine   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng danh từ"cuisine"tiếng anh 
  • At Apple Store, apart from electronic products, they also provide software and accessories 
  • Besides pop music, I am also fond of rock and hip hop 
  • Apart from/ Besides playing football, I am also quite into basketball.

2.2. Quan hệ nhân quả

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Because, mainly because, simply because, since, as, this is due to the fact that...

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • I am really into watching American reality shows simply because/ mainly because/ since I consider that it is beneficial for boosting my spoken English level.  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Từ Vựng Topic Food IELTS
  • I choose to swim in the swimming pool simply because swimming there is much safer than swimming in the sea 
  • I love to have fast food mainly because it is both cheap and convenient 
  • I consider that watching English films helps enhance my English ability; this is due to the fact that I need to learn new words constantly and continously 
  • I enjoy watching American TV sitcoms simply because my oral English level may improve rapidly.

2.3. Quan hệ đối lập

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • But, yet, whereas, on the other hand, however, while

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • The film is hilarious, yet a little bit sad in the end.
  • I had been admitted to a foreign university, but the major was not what I wanted 
  • The accountant thought the figures were correct. However, he has just discovered some errors  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ"facilitate"tiếng anh
  • The tourism industry may promote local economic development, yet it may lead to ecology tragedy if human beings reply too much on it 
  • The film is funny. However, the ending is quite tragic.

2.4. Quan hệ nhượng bộ

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Even though, though, although

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Although everybody was against her at the very beginning, she won the final competition.
  • Although I have obtained a driving licence for more than 5 years, I rarely drive on the street 
  • Even though the shop assistants know I am not going to buy anything in this store, they are very hospitable 
  • I am fascinated with dancing though my body co-ordination is poor   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng từ SNACK tiếng anh
  • She won the final round even though no one was bullish on hẻr performance at first.

2.5. Quan hệ so sánh

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • Unlike A, B tends to ...
    • A is ..., while B is more likely to ...
    • Compared with A, B is less likely to ...
    • A prefers ..., whereas B tends to ...

    IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • Unlike small cities, the life pace in big cities tends to be faster.
    • Compared with big cities, the living cost in small cities tends to be lower   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  CÁCH DÙNG "THIS / THAT / THESE / THOSE" TIẾNG ANH
    • Unlike foreign films, the film themes of this country are likely to be monotonous and humdrum 
    • Young people prefer listening to some dynamic music, whereas the elderly tend to enjoy more relaxing music 
    • The life pace is fast in big cities, while it is more likely to be slower in small cities.

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